Therapy For Drug Addiction

Model of rehabilitation therapy that can be used to help a person break away from addiction and behavior change for the better.

Moral Therapy Model
This model is commonly known by the public as well as the approach is usually done by religious / moral emphasis on individual sin and weakness. The model is very appropriate therapy as applied to communities that still adhere to religious values ​​and morality in the place of origin, because the model is run concurrently with the concept of good and bad are taught by religion. So it is not surprising that moral therapy model that is the bedrock of the legal justification for war against drug abuse.

Models of Social Therapy
The model uses the concept of community treatment programs, where addiction to drugs is seen as a phenomenon of social deviation (social disorder). The purpose of this treatment model is to direct behavior toward deviant social behavior is more feasible. It is based on the awareness that most drug addicts are almost always involved in social action, including a criminal action. The advantages of this model is its attention to behavioral addiction drug addicts are concerned, not on drugs of abuse.

Prakreknya can be done through lectures, seminars, and especially therapy group (group encounters). The goal is nothing but the train social responsibility of each individual, so that the mistakes done one person be the responsibility together. This is the uniqueness of the model of social therapy, namely the proper functioning of the community such as a change agent (the agent of change.

Medical Therapy Model
This model stems from some of the concepts in physiological or metabolic theory, which views the behavior of drug addiction as something that occurs due to etiological factors or heredity. There are two kinds of therapy models based on this concept.

First, the concept of cure drug addiction by using other drugs. An example is the model of methadone treatment for opiate addicts. This therapy is based on a theory of Dole and Nyswander stating that opiate addiction is the result of metabolic deficiency, so it must be straightened by providing methadone.

Second, the concept of cure drug addiction by way of looking at drug addiction as a disease. From this biological theory approach was born the concept of "disease" which when translated means "disease", or it could be interpreted as discomfort. Therapy for the concept of "disease" is very different to look at behavioral addiction therapy as a social aberration. In this therapy is considered an addict as a patient, where they will be fostered and closely monitored by team doctors. The drawback of this therapy is its "hard", in which patients were rehabilitated with the concept of allergy. Because the patient has an allergy to drugs, then they should not consume a lifetime.
Recognizing these limitations, the concept of addiction as a disease of great importance on gathering (fellowship) of those who have the disease of drug addiction to become supporters of each other.

Psychological Therapy Model
This model is adapted from a psychological theory of Mc Lellin, et al mention that the behavior of drug addiction is the fruit of emotion that do not function properly because of a conflict, so that addicts take drugs to alleviate or remove options psychological burden.The model is concerned with emotional healing therapy of drug addicts are concerned, where if his emotions could be controlled so they will not have any more problems with drugs. Types of psychological therapy model is usually a lot done on personal counseling, both in rehabilitation centers and in private therapy.

Therapy Culture Model
This model states that behavior is the result of drug addiction is a lifelong socialization within the social environment or culture. In this case, the family as well as the environment can be categorized as a "particular social and cultural environment".

The rationale is that the practice of drug abuse by certain family members is the result of accumulation of all the problems that occur within the family concerned. So this model a lot of emphasis on the therapeutic process for the family members of these drug addicts.