Drug Rehabilitation Hospital

Each Drug Rehabilitation Hospital has a special program for the victims of narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive, here are some common methods applied in the Hospital Rehabilitation

Analysis of Dependence Levels

Analyzing the dependence of victims on narcotics, addictive and psychotropic substances, to determine the level of treatment and the level of coaching for the victim, so teraphy and methods of treatment can be measured.

Poison Cleansing / Detoxification

Phase cleansing circulation of blood and other body organs in the body of an addict of narcotics, psychotropic substances or other addictive substances, so the blood becomes cleaner and the system returns to normal body metabolism. This process can be done through the following ways:

1) Cold Turkey (abrupt withdrawal) is the process of termination of the use of drugs suddenly without any substitution antidotum.

2) Phased or gradual substitution, for example with Codeine, Methadone, CPZ, or Clocaril conducted tap off (gradually) during 1-2 weeks.

3) Rapid detoxification: done with general anesthesia (6-12 hours).

4) Symptomatic: depending on the symptoms are felt.

In addition to detoxification, the DOCA system was implemented as one of the most advanced way. Opioid detoxification are effective and safe for early prevention of opioid dependence.

Detection of Secondary Infection

At this stage, usually a complete laboratory examination and testing support for detecting diseases or disorders that accompany the drug addicts, eg from hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS, sexual transmitted diseases, etc.. If the inspection found the disease, medical treatment is usually performed before the patient sent home to medical rehabilitation. A way to prevent disease transmission to other patients or health workers.

Stage rehabilitation

The principle of every house drug rehabilitation treatment in Indonesia is very diverse.There is an emphasis on the principle of medical treatment only, there is also a greater emphasis on spiritual principles. Or combine the two approaches with a balanced composition.

Mental Development (Aftercare)

Before returning to the community, the patients who are recovering normally housed in a special environment for some time until the patient is mentally and spiritually ready to return to its original environment. This happens because most of the patients dropped out of school and do not generally have adequate intelligence capabilities. As a result, many of them to be low down after exit from the home rehabilitation.

This phase holds vital pernan, where sufferers are grown back a sense of confidence in people, fostering a spirit and confidence that he will recover and return to normal, socializing with people and their environment. The main thing is mental, spiritual guidance, faith and piety, and social sensitivity. This process can include physical and spiritual formation programs.

The period of aftercare processes vary widely, because this stage is the most important stage and is crucial to prevent the patient back to the original environment. Based on the statistical success rate of drug dependence treatment is medically case is not optimal (only 15-20%).

Treatment Phase

First Aid

Patients bathed with warm water, drink lots, eat nutritious foods in small amounts and often and diverted attention from the drug. If not managed to rescue a doctor. Users must be convinced that withdrawal symptoms peak within 3-5 days and after 10 days will be lost.