Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Prevent Child Abuse Alcohol And Drugs

Parent Communication? abuse alcohol and drugs increasingly day by the children become increasingly concerned about issues that all parents. Of the few studies that have been done, it was agreed that the building fabric of intense communication between parents and children is a powerful tool to be able to prevent things that are not desirable. Nonetheless, many parents feel hesitant to discuss about the misuse of drugs and alcohol with their children. Some of us believe that our children will not terlinbat on things forbidden. Others put it off because they do not know how they say it, or just scared them into thinking about it and pushed into an unwanted direction.

From an American study stated that many young people who follow a rehabilitation program say they consume alcohol or illegal drugs 2 (two) years before their parents find out. Therefore, jalinlah communication as early as possible and do not wait until your kids get into trouble they will be.

Do not be afraid to admit that you are not able to answer all questions. Let your children know that concerns you, and then you can work together to get the answers that question.

Below are some basic tips to improve the ability of discussions with your children about alcohol and drugs.

-Be a good listener. Reassure your child feel? Comfortable? disclose the problem to you.Listen carefully and attentively to everything your child says. Do you become angry after hearing it all. If necessary, give pause for 5-10 minutes to reassure you when needed. If your child does not tell the problem,? Fishing? Was the one with questions about school and other activities.

- Take time to discuss sensitive matters. It is important for them to know whether his parents knew the correct information about what they consider important.

-Give encouragement. Expand encouragement on things that have been done correctly the child, and do not focus too much on the bad things or the wrong he has done. This will encourage children to learn to feel good things for them, so they can develop confidence in making decisions concerning himself.

-Convey messages clearly. When you are talking about the use of alcohol or drug abuse, make sure you provide clear and direct, so that children know exactly what is expected of him. For example,? In our families, are prohibited from drinking beverages that contain alcohol! ?.

- Set a good example. In addition to the nature of teaching, the children also learn from real examples. Many things that emulated the behavior of children from their parents.Convince yourself that you have to behave properly, as you would expect from your child.

Younger counterparts, there is no doubt that the drug is the most dangerous plague that infected humans in all corners of the earth. No doubt, that the weakness of faith and ketidakbersimpuhan to God in every adversity is an important factor that mengkondusifkan drug addiction.

Humans who are religious would be far from the hell of drugs. No way he will extend a hand to drugs, either to buy, distribute, or smuggle. Because, the way drugs are a devil and not God's way may meet with the devil.

Types of Dangerous Drugs


The names and types of drugs and dangers include:

1. Opium
Opium is the most dangerous kind of narcotic. Consumed by direct swallowed or taken with tea, coffee or smoked with tobacco or syisya (Middle Eastern-style cigarettes).Opium poppy is obtained from the fruit trees that have not matured slashed by up to remove the sticky white sap.

At first, the consumer of opium will feel fit and able to imagine and speak, but this did not last long. Soon impaired mental state will end up with sleep soundly and even coma.

If someone is addicted, the opium will be part of his life. His body will not be able to again perform its functions without taking the usual dose of opium. He will feel tremendous pain if it can not get it. His health will decline drastically. The muscles of the addict will wilt, weaken memory and decreased appetite. Both eyes had cyanosis and weight continue to shrink.

2. Morphine
People who take morphine will feel the lightness (flexibility) and fitness which develops into a strong desire to continue taking them. From here, the dosage was continually added to obtain ecstasy (enjoyment) of the same.

Addicted to this drug ingredients will cause nose bleeding (nosebleeds) and vomiting repeatedly. Addicts will also experience weakness throughout the body, disturbances understand something and dryness of the mouth. The addition of a dose will lead to frustration on the respiratory center and decreased blood pressure. This condition can lead to coma leading to death.

3. Heroin
Narcotic material is shaped white crystalline powder produced from the distillation of morphine. Being a narcotic ingredient of the most expensive, most powerful in creating addiction (dependence) and the most harmful to health in general.

First audience will feel fresh, light and cheerful. He would have hooked along with repeated consumption. If so, then he will always require larger doses to create the same ecstasy. Because of that, he would have gasped to get it, until no more gaiety and cheerfulness. His desire is only one, to obtain more doses to escape from unbearable pain and muscle stiffness caused by cessation of use.

Heroin addicts will eventually experience severe physical weakness, loss of appetite, insomnia (can not sleep) and continues to be haunted by nightmares. In addition, heroin addicts also face a number of sexual problems, such as impotence and impotence. A mention of statistical data, rates of impotence among heroin addicts reached 40%.

4. Codeine
Containing codeine opium in a few levels. These compounds are used in the manufacture of cough medicine and pain (pain). Pharmaceutical companies have committed to reducing the use of codeine in cough medicine and pain relief medications. Because in some cases, though rare, codeine may cause addiction.

5. Cocaine
Cocaine is refined from the coca plant which grows and develops in the mountains Indies in South America (Latin) since 100 years ago. Cocaine consumed by inhalation, so absorbed in the nasal mucous membranes and then straight to the blood. Therefore, the smell of cocaine many times can cause ulceration in the mucous membranes of the nose, and even sometimes can cause the breakdown of the wall between the two nostrils.

Problem of cocaine addiction in the United States, because of geographical proximity to the source of production. With a simple process, ie, adding alkaline to crack, then the influence of cocaine can turn into very active. If heroin is the most addictive substance causes physical addiction, the addictive drug, cocaine is the most corpulent cause psychological addiction.

Every year, the United States spends $ 30 billion budget for cocaine and crack. No less than 10 million Americans consume cocaine in a semi-regular basis. Use of cocaine in the short term to bring the feeling cheerful and fresh-fitter. But it later emerged feelings of anxiety and fear, to hallucinations.

Use of cocaine in high doses causes insomnia (difficulty sleeping), trembling and convulsions (cramps). Here, the addict feels there are insects crawling under his skin.Digestion was disrupted, dilated pupils, and his blood pressure rises. In fact, sometimes can cause sudden death.

6. Amfitamine
This drug was found in 1880. However, the medical facts prove that its use in a long time can lead to the risk of addiction. Users of this addictive drug to feel the ecstasy and excitement, not sleepy, and get great energy for several hours. But after that, he looked sluggish with stress and inability to concentrate, or feelings of disappointment that prompted him to commit acts of violence and brutality.

Addiction addictive drug also causes heart rate and inability to relax tightened, plus a sex weakness. Even in some cases lead to deviant sexual behavior. Including the derivation (derivative) of this drug is a drug called "captagon". The drug is widely consumed by the students during exam season, when its use is actually very strict procedures and careful.

7. Marijuana
Cannabis has a designation which amounts to more than 350 names, according to the planting area and consumption, among others, marijuana, hashish, and hemp. The most important substance contained in cannabis is a substance trihidrocaniponal (THC).

Marijuana users feel an ecstatic state which is accompanied by giggles and sniggering without clear justification. He had hallucinations of hearing and eyesight. Unlike the alcohol drinkers were impressed brutal and aggressive behavior, then marijuana users often instead become cowards.

He had difficulty recognizing shapes and sizes of things that look. Pecandunya also feel the time goes so slow. His recollection of the event some time ago was a mess. His eyes reddened and his heart racing. If you stop taking the marijuana, he will feel depressed, anxious, chills and insomnia. But addiction to marijuana is usually easily removed. In the long run, marijuana addict will lose the passion for life. Being lazy, weak memory, stupid, can not concentrate and are driven to commit crimes.

One thing that is interesting, it turns out scholars of Islam have been familiar with the characteristics of hashish (cannabis) and describe it in detail. Ibn Hajar al-Haitsami example explains, eating cannabis leaf contains 120 kinds of hazards that are religion and the world. Among other things, cause dementia (forget), sudden death, impaired function of reason and always trembling. Marijuana also eliminates the embarrassment, muru'ah, intelligence, disconnected offspring, dry sperm and cause impotence.

Effect of Drugs
No doubt, says Dr. Pasha, that drug addicts are basically dead in the middle of the living."It's just that, his spirit still remains attached to his body and he continued to fight fiercely with him to stay alive," says consultant cardiovascular disease in the Armed Forces Hospital of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia this.

Drugs really wasted time, eliminating the common sense and put the culprit in a condition that prevents him unconscious praying and worship. Sometimes even dragged him to perform various acts of crime and the things that are forbidden. Still want dibudak drugs?

Simple Treatment


Simple treatment in which drug addicts can be done with little cost and success is sogreat, here's tips:
 
-Drug Treatment:
Addiction treatment (detoxification)
treatment of infections
rehabilitation
standalone training

-Drug Prevention:
strengthening the faith
Choosing a healthy social environment
good communication
Avoid drug in cigarettes
first aid
multiply worship

First aid patients bathed with warm waterdrink lotseat nutritious foods in smallamountsand often and diverted attention from the drugIf not managed to save the doctor.Usersmust convinced that withdrawal symptoms peak within 3-5 days and after 10 dayswill be lost.

Tips To Communnicate With Children


Tips To Communnicate With Children

Effective communication between parents and children is not always easy to take place.Children and adults each have different styles and ways of responding to the conversation.In addition, the timing and atmosphere, also affect the success of the communication to be performed. Parents in particular are expected to provide the time, without any rush. Below are some tips that will dijalain communication can be more successful.

Listen

- Give full attention
- Do not interrupt the child. Allow the child to talk and then ask for your response.

Notice

- Notice the expression / expression on the face and body language of children. Is your child nervous or uncomfortable, such as pouting, playing his hands, shaking legs, did not dare look at your eyes will often see the clock and so on.? Or your child looks calm, smiling or looking directly at your eyes? Read these signs to know your child's feelings are real.

- Throughout this discussion with your child's progress, notice what he says. When the discussion is done in a sitting position, nearness to yourself. When done with the walk, hug her shoulders. And make frequent eye contact.

Respond

? I am very interested in? or
? I understand that it is very difficult? .. ?
    is a phrase that better than
? Should you? .. ? or
? If I like you?? or
? When I was your age, I? .. ?

- If your child deliver the things that really do not want to hear, should not be ignored

- Do not give advice after every sentence your child to express. Instead, listen carefully and attentively to the things being said and try to understand the true feelings behind the words he was saying.
- Jakinkan if you understand what is meant by your child. If necessary,
  ask for confirmation.

Signs Addictive Drug or Substance


Signs of Possible Abuse of Narcotics and Substance addictive

a. Physical
- Drastic weight loss
- The eyes look sunken and red, pale face, and lips blackish
- Hands full of red spots, such as mosquito bites and
   no sign of the incision scar. Scratches and discoloration of the skin in place
   injection
- Large and small bowel substandard
- Constipation or abdominal pain for no apparent reason

b. Emotion
- Very sensitive and quickly bored
- When reprimanded or scolded, he even showed defiance
- His emotions up and down and do not hesitate to hit people or speak harshly
   against family members or people in surrounding areas
- Erratic appetite

c. Behavior
- Lazy and often forget responsibilities and routine tasks
- Showed indifference and away from family
- Often meet with persons unknown families, left without saying goodbye
   and came home after midnight
- Likes to steal money at home, school or place of employment and mortgage
   valuables at home. Likewise with valuables
   hers, much is lost
- Always run out of money
- Often spent time at home in the bedroom, toilet, storeroom, the space
   dark, bathroom, or other quiet areas
- Fear of water. If exposure is going to hurt? therefore they are so lazy bath
- Frequent coughs and colds prolonged, typically occurs when the symptoms
   ? Withdrawal?
- His attitude tends to be manipulative and suddenly looked nice when there wants,
   such as need money to buy drugs
- Often lied and broken promises with a variety of reasons
- Experiencing heart palpitations
- Frequent yawning
- Excessive tears
- Excessive sweating
- Often have nightmares
- Experienced headache
- Experiencing pain / aching joints

Symptoms Of Drug Use


Symptoms The Excessive Use of Drugs
1. Opiates (heroin, morphine, marijuana)
- Feelings of pleasure and happiness
- Indifference (apathy)
- Lazy to move
- Sleepy
- Nausea
- Slurred speech
- Pupils narrowed (widened if overdose)
- Impairment of attention / memory

2. Marijuana
- A sense of fun and happy
- Relaxed and weak
- Indifferent
- Red eyes
- Increased appetite
- Dry mouth
- Self-control are less
- Frequent yawning / sleepy
- Lack of concentration
- Depression

3. Amphetamines (methamphetamine, ecstasy)
- Increased vigilance
- Passionate
- Feeling happy, happy
- Dilated pupils
- Pulse and blood pressure increase
- Difficult to sleep / insomnia
- Loss of appetite

4. Cocaine
- Rapid heartbeat
- Psychomotor agitation / restlessness
- Euphoria / excitement over
- Increased self-esteem
- A lot of talk
- Increased vigilance
- Seizures
- Pupil (pupil) widened
- Increased blood pressure
- Sweats / chills
- Nausea / vomiting
- Easy fight
- Psychosis
- Bleeding of brain blood
- Blockage of blood vessels
- Horizontal nystagmus / eyes move uncontrollably
- Dystonia (neck muscle stiffness)

5. Alcohol
- Slurred speech
- Stagger
- Facial redness
- A lot of talk
- Irritability
- Concentration problems
- Breath smells of alcohol

6. Benzodiazepines (pills Nipam, BK, mogadon)
- Slurred speech
- Stagger
- Facial redness
- A lot of talk
- Irritability
- Concentration problems

Characteristics Of Drug Users Or Not


Characteristics of adolescents who tend not to use drugs:

-Physically and mentally healthy.

-Having a good social adaptability.

-Has the nature of honest and responsible.

-Having goals is rational.

-Being able to fill leisure time positively.

Characteristics of the potential risks of adolescent drug abuse:

-Easily frustrated and have properties to overcome the disappointments tend toaggressive and destructive / damaging.

-If wishes could not wait, must be met immediately.

-Tired, often Meras, depressed, moody, feels unable to do anything useful in everyday life.

-Sensation-seeking, doing things that are dangerous or risky.

-Lack of encouragement to succeed in education, employment, or other activities, poorlearning achievement, participation in activities outside of school less, exercise less, andtend to overeat.

-Lack of confidence or less is low, always anxious, apathetic, withdrawn, depressed, andless able to cope with stress.

Causative Factors Of Drug Abuse

There are many many factors interacting That Encourage us to abuse drugs. Some of Them are:

1. Individually factorsDrug abuse is influenced by: a state of mental, physical, and psychological. Such mental conditions as personality disorders, depression, and mental disorders can increase of a person's predisposition to drug abuse. Generally individual factors are determined by two aspects, namely:

a. Aspects of Biology: According Schuchettada, Evidence Suggests That genetic factors play a role in alcoholism and some forms of deviant behavior, including substance abuse.

b. Psychological Aspects: The majority of drug abuse begins in Adolescence. Some features of Development During Adolescence may Encourage someone to abuse drugs, namely: lack of confidence or lack of Lack of confidence, the inability to manage stress or problems encountered, trial and error and the opportunity to gain new experiences That can lead teens to fall prey to drug abuse.

In some adolescents, drug abuse is a social interaction tool, the which Will be accepted by peers or a Manifestation of Opposition to the parents in order to Establish the identity and so is Considered an adult.

There are WHO experts suggest Nurco there are five factors (which can stand alone or joined to one another) to explain why someone Might Become drug abusers, while others do not:

-The need to Suppress frustration and aggressive drive and inability to delay gratification.

-There is no obvious sexual identification.

-Lack of awareness and Efforts to Achieve Goals That are socially acceptable.

-Use of behavior demonstrated the ability of the danger to themselves.

-Pressing boredom.

2. Factors drug / substance

-Changes in Value Caused by the changing times with respect to the meaning and Reasons for substance use psikoaktiva. Sleeping pills, for example, are now widely used without a prescription to help someone Who is having trouble sleeping.

-In fact there are Several types of drugs are used as benchmarks That Certain of social status. Such as, They are not using Will have a strong social pressure (usually from peers) to try and wear Them.

-The belief That drugs can help to increase of confidence and Reduced the burden on the matter at hand.

-The nature of Narcotics and psychotropic classes of drugs of addiction and tolerance.

-Circulation more and more and more easily obtained.

-Environmental Factors

Several factors Sociological That are Considered Causes of drug abuse / substance, Among others:

a. Family Relations: Usually families do not have a problem with drug abuse Harmonious / substances, Such as the mother is too dominant, overprotective, authoritarian father or indifferent to the family. Or WHO impose the will of parents of children That Encourage children to escape into the wild dreams through drugs. The low quality of family relationships can lead to abuse of drugs / substances increases. Drug abuse / illicit substances are also influenced by the habits of other family members, Such as parents and sisters, the WHO also use drugs / banned substances.

b. Influence Friends: The influence of friends to abuse drugs / substances That are very large. Punishment by a group of peers, ESPECIALLY excommunication for Those WHO try to quit, perceived as being more severe than the use of the drug Itself

Are all types of drugs That are harmful to our bodies?

All drugs and substances can harm the body if consumed in use are not regulated.How That big is the effect on the body depends on the type of drugs used, how many and Them Often use, how to wear, and whether used in conjunction with other drugs.

Effects of drugs on the human body also depends on a variety of psychological factors, Such as personality, expectations or feelings while wearing, and biological factors Such as weight gain and a tendency to allergies. Physiologically, the organs most affected are the central nervous system (CNS: brain and spinal cord), autonomic organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidney) Five Senses That Is Because the CNS is affected.

Characteristics Of Drug Users

Look at the television we see a full day, certainly a lot of drug cases that we can see.There are students who were arrested for pake putauw, until a family consisting of father, mother, son, and daughter who also sell drugs. It's really scary.


ACTUALLYwhat is a drugDrugs are chemicals that when inserted into the human bodyeither orally or by mouthinhaledor injectable (intravenous fancy wordcan change your thoughts, moodsor feelings and behaviorsThere are many types of substances and substance of each has different effects for the body.

Most substances in the actual drug used for treatment and researchDrug abuse is the use of drugs and other dangerous substances with intent rather than for medicinal purposes and or research and are used without following the rules and usedose. Continuous correct and will lead to dependency or dependency continuesLong term use is addiction.

Why do people abuse drugs ?

Many of the causes we can abuse drugsMany cases we try to use drugs because it is offeredand under pressure from peersOrwe use it to avoid or forget about problemsand conflicts encountered in everyday life.

Stages Of Drug Abuse


In the case of use of the drugs used for momentary pleasure that stage with a tiered drug abuse in specific patterns, among others namely :

1. Stage of trial and error 

Initially only pengin know and show greatness. At least not continuing this stage. But, there are a few of us who go into the process more "sophisticated". 

2. Occasionally or regularly use 

Partly after the stage of trial and error and then resume the use of psychoactive thusbecome part of everyday life. However, since the use of these materials is still limited, there is no fundamental changes experienced by users. They stayed in school activities and doingother. 

3. addiction 

At this stage the frequency, type, and dose used increases, including increasing the use ofmaterials with a high risk of impaired physical, mental, and social clearly.This phase is often called a critical stage because there is a real danger. However, insome users (with help) can still be stopped at this stage. 

4. dependence 

Is the extreme form of addiction, and efforts to obtain the use of psychoactive substances on a regular basis is a major activity of daily beat all other activities, physical condition, mental deterioration andpersistent, life has lost meaning. State of a particular drug users always have to be able to function fairly, both physically and psychologically. Physical dependence, for example, the body becomes weak and painful joints when not using thedrug within a certain period. Psychological dependence is shown by the presence notfeeling confident in everyday life if you do not use drugs. 

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Characteristics of Drug


Characteristics of drug users can be viewed in terms of outside the body and behavior, and this is the characters which can be recognized:

Physical:
- Weight loss drastically.
- Dispose of large and small water substandard.
- The eyes look sunken and red, pale face, and lips black.
- Constipation or abdominal pain for no apparent reason.
- Hand full of red spots, such as mosquitoes and there are signs scars.Scratches incision and skin discoloration at the injection site.

Emotion:
- When reprimanded or scolded, he even showed defiance.
- His emotions up and down and do not hesitate to hit someone or speaking harshly against family members or people around him.
- No erratic appetite.
- Highly sensitive and fast bored.

Behavior:
- Talk cedal or pelo.
- Road stagger
- Lazy and often forget responsibilities and routine tasks.
- Experience heart pounding.
- Experiencing a headache.
- Experiencing pain / joint pain.
- Removing excessive tears.
- Removing the excessive sweating.
- Shows the indifference and away from family.
- Always run out of money.
- Frequent coughs and colds prolonged, usually occurs when the symptoms of "withdrawal".
- Often lie and broken promise with a variety of reasons.
- Often met with persons unknown families, left without saying goodbye and go home after midnight.
- Frequent nightmares.
- Frequent yawning.
- Tend to withdraw from family events and more fun dikamar limit
- His attitude tends to be manipulative and suddenly looked nice when there is a desire, such as requiring the money to buy drugs.
- Like to steal money at home, school or workplace and pawn valuables in home.Likewise with valuables, many are missing.
- Fear of water, if exposed will be sore, so that they become lazy bath.
- Time is often spent at home in the bedroom, toilet, storeroom, a dark room, bathroom, or other quiet areas.
- Avoiding the appropriate responsibility, lazy completing routine tasks at home

Withdrawal symptoms or drug withdrawal:
- His eyes narrowed
- The nose and watery eyes
- Sneeze, sneezing
- Yawning
- A lot of sweat
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain Bone and joint